{"id":68286,"date":"2016-06-18T10:32:19","date_gmt":"2016-06-18T09:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teoriadeconstruccion.net\/blog\/?p=68286"},"modified":"2016-06-18T10:32:19","modified_gmt":"2016-06-18T09:32:19","slug":"guia-de-materiales-para-no-utilizar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriadeconstruccion.net\/blog\/guia-de-materiales-para-no-utilizar\/","title":{"rendered":"Gu\u00eda de materiales para no utilizar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leyendo la Gu\u00eda de buenas pr\u00e1cticas de proyectos de urbanizaci\u00f3n sostenibles me he encontrado con un apartado en el que habla exclusivamente de materiales. Es de entender que los proyectos de urbanizaci\u00f3n por definici\u00f3n atienden a una construcci\u00f3n en serie y repetitiva, y que el ahorro en cada partida supone miles de euros que no se gastan.<\/p>\n

Parad\u00f3gicamente esta lista de materiales parece representar la integridad de materiales que se vienen utilizando en construcci\u00f3n los \u00faltimos 20 – 30 a\u00f1os. Podr\u00edamos realizar una tabla de todos los materiales clasificados y empezar a tachar casillas, como si de un juego se tratase, un quien es quien de la construcci\u00f3n para identificar a nuestro material estrella para nuestro proyecto.<\/p>\n

Mas all\u00e1 de criticar a esta gu\u00eda, sorprende el enfoque tan directo en cuanto al descarte de materiales. Los criterios se basan en el origen de los materiales, sus costes de producci\u00f3n y las bajas emisiones contaminantes en su producci\u00f3n. La gu\u00eda, rodeada de conceptos generalistas en todos sus apartados, nos deja una clasificaci\u00f3n de \u00abmateriales buenos y materiales malos\u00bb la cual todav\u00eda no he encontrado el sentido completamente.<\/p>\n

En resumen, si nos ponemos a clasificar podr\u00edamos decir, seg\u00fan la gu\u00eda, que los materiales pueden ser:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

id\u00f3neos<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

tolerables<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

A evitar<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Yesos y escayolas<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vidrio<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pvc<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cer\u00e1mica<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hierro<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Aluminio<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Aislamientos naturales<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Acero<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Colas industriales<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Termo-arcilla<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cobre<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Aglomerados<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Morteros de cal<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Pl\u00e1sticos ecol\u00f3gicos (PP, PE,
\nPB)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Composites<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Madera con garant\u00eda de
\nprocedencia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

Pinturas pl\u00e1sticas y sint\u00e9ticas<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Pinturas y barnices naturales<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

poliuretanos<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

Yesos a bases de escorias<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

Cementos portland<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

Aislamientos sint\u00e9ticos (poliestireno<\/span>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

Hormigones convencionales<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

gres<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Francamente, si nos ponemos a evaluar los materiales id\u00f3neos en el mundo de los proyectos de urbanizaci\u00f3n, puede que encontremos muy pocas soluciones. Los tubos de saneamiento cer\u00e1micos hace mucho tiempo que no los veo, y ahora, los que me encuentro por la calle los veo reemplazados por materiales a evitar.<\/p>\n

Realmente, \u00bfpara que sirve una gu\u00eda como esta?<\/p>\n

Ahora, dejando la cr\u00edtica a un lado, una pregunta para vosotros: existe alguna gu\u00eda que hable y compare realmente los materiales en funci\u00f3n de sus costes de producci\u00f3n e incluyendo los gastos de transporte masivos que se hacen a diario y que realmente s\u00ed cuentan a la hora de calificar un material como sostenible?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leyendo la Gu\u00eda de buenas pr\u00e1cticas de proyectos de urbanizaci\u00f3n sostenibles me he encontrado con un apartado en el que habla exclusivamente de materiales. Es de entender que los proyectos de urbanizaci\u00f3n por definici\u00f3n atienden a una construcci\u00f3n en serie y repetitiva, y que el ahorro en cada partida supone miles de euros que no… Leer m\u00e1s »Gu\u00eda de materiales para no utilizar<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[192,18,24,569,97,542],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aislamiento","category-ambiente","category-autoconstruccion","category-cuadros","category-material","category-teoria-2"],"yoast_head":"\nGuia 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